The Seder plate is the central component of the Passover Seder, with each item symbolically representing a different aspect of the Exodus story or the celebration itself.

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The roasted shank bone (Zeroa) signifies the Passover sacrifice, while the roasted egg (Beitzah) represents both the festival offering and the renewal of life. The bitter herbs (Maror) remind us of the harsh bitterness of slavery, and the sweet Charoset symbolizes the mortar used by the Israelites to build structures for the Egyptians. The Karpas, a vegetable dipped in saltwater, represents the tears shed by the enslaved Israelites and also the coming of spring.

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The orange, a more recent addition to some Seder plates, serves as a symbol of inclusivity and support for marginalized groups within the Jewish community, such as women, LGBTQ+ individuals, and others who may have been traditionally excluded. Matzoh, unleavened bread, is the staple of the meal, reminding us of the haste with which the Israelites left Egypt.

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Elijah's Cup is filled with wine and left untouched, symbolizing the hope for the future redemption of the Jewish people, while Miriam's Cup is filled with water, honoring her role in the Exodus story and highlighting the importance of women in Jewish tradition. Each item on the plate serves as a powerful reminder of the Passover story and the ongoing journey toward freedom and inclusion.


haggadah Section: Introduction