We are about to drink our first cup of wine which is the sanctification of this holiday, or as Heschel says, a moment in an “architecture in time.” As we drink, we recline to the left as was the custom in history, as wealthy people ate while lying on a couch, leaning on one elbow as slaves and servants fed them. The Jewish people thought of this relaxed type of eating as a sign of freedom and prosperity, so they would lean to one side eating at the Seder on Passover, the festival of freedom. Today, we who are free eat while sitting up, even at Passover, but the question remains in the service as a reminder of how it was when our people longed for freedom.

Tonight we drink four cups of wine. There are many explanations for this custom. They represent, some have said, the four corners of the earth, for freedom must live everywhere; the four seasons of the year, for freedom's cycle must last through all the seasons; or the four matriarchs: Sarah, Rebecca, Leah, and Rachel.


haggadah Section: Kadesh
Source: Ezter Haggadah, Abraham Joshua Heschel